Selected Publications:

Gradients and Microbial Ecology

01-025 Beyenal, H. and Z. Lewandowski, "Mass-Transport Dynamics, Activity, and Structure of Sulfate-Reducing Biofilms," AIChE Journal, 47(7):1689-1697 (2001).

00-014  Xu, K.D., G.A. McFeters, and P.S. Stewart, "Biofilm Resistance to Antimicrobial Agents," Microbiology, 146:547-549 (2000).

98-028  Rasmussen, K. and Z. Lewandowski, "The Accuracy of Oxygen Flux Measurements Using Microelectrodes," Wat. Res., 32(12):3747-3755 (1998).

98-020 Xu, K.D., P.S. Stewart, F. Xia, C-T. Huang, and G.A. McFeters, "Spatial Physiological Heterogeneity in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm is Determined by Oxygen Availability," Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64(10):4035-4039 (1998).

98-007 Huang, C-T., K.D. Xu, G.A. McFeters, and P.S. Stewart, "Spatial Patterns of Alkaline Phosphatase Expression within Bacterial Colonies and Biofilms in Response to Phosphate Starvation," Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 64(4):1526-1531 (1998).

96-017 Wentland, E.J., P.S. Stewart, C.-T. Huang, and G.A. McFeters, “Spatial Variations in Growth Rate within Klebsiella pneumoniae Colonies and Biofilm,” Biotechnol. Prog. 12:316-321 (1996).